Workshop Plans
Plans
New plans in this category are being prepared. Browse all free woodworking plans in the meantime.
How tall should a workbench be?
Most workbenches are 34–38 in (86–97 cm) tall. A simple test: stand next to the bench with your arms relaxed. A top at about wrist height suits general work and hand planing; a few inches higher is easier for detailed work and sitting on a stool. Depth of 24–30 in (61–76 cm) gives room to work without over-reaching.
What makes a workbench good
- Rigid: no racking when you push or plane; stretchers and a lower shelf help
- Heavy and flat: a thick, flat top that does not move when you hammer
- A place to clamp: an overhang on at least one side or a vise
- Storage below: a lower shelf for tools and offcuts
Workshop storage
Wall space is the cheapest storage in a garage. French cleats let you rearrange tool holders at any time. Keep the tools you use most at arm's reach above the bench, and store long lumber horizontally on a rack so it stays straight.
Lumber for shop projects
Construction 2x4s are strong, cheap and easy to work, which is why most shop builds use them. A 2x4 actually measures 1 1/2 × 3 1/2 in (38 × 89 mm). In the UK, use 38 × 89 mm CLS; in Australia, 90 × 35 mm structural pine. Plywood (3/4 in or 18 mm) makes stable tops and shelves.
After your workbench, try furniture plans or home storage plans. Read the safety guide before using power tools.
Frequently asked questions
What is the standard height of a workbench?
Most workbenches are 34–38 in (86–97 cm) tall. Wrist height when standing with relaxed arms is a good starting point for general work.
Can you build a workbench from 2x4s?
Yes. 2x4 lumber is strong, cheap and easy to cut, and a well-braced 2x4 workbench is sturdy enough for most home workshops.
How deep should a workbench be?
24–30 in (61–76 cm) deep. Deeper tops are hard to reach across; shallower tops suit narrow garages.
Should a workbench top be plywood or solid wood?
Both work. A double layer of 3/4 in (18 mm) plywood is flat and stable; laminated 2x4s or hardwood make a heavier top that handles hammering better.